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THE VARIOUS NAMES OF CORFU

Corcyra: (Doric dialect) the daughter of the Assopus river. The sea-god, Poseidon, fell in love with her, abducted her, and brought her to this island, giving it her name.

Faikas: the son of Poseidon and Corcyra, from whom comes the name “the island of the Faikes” (also spelt Phaeceans).

Harpi - Drepani: translates as 'harp' and 'scythe' - names given to Corfu in ancient times due to its shape.

Scheria: 1. The Homeric island, which was settled by the Phaeceans, descendants of Nausithos, offspring of Poseidon, when they deserted their former homeland, Hyperia: 2. a) 'en schero' = long, continuous, endless time b) 'scheros' = coast, seashore. According to this interpretation Scheria means the continuous shoreline, the endless coast.

Corfu: 1.The fortified town, located on two summits, or peaks, established by its inhabitants to defend themselves from attacks. Today this is called the Old Fortress, formerly known however as the town of Corypho (the peaks) 2. 'Korpho' - the name given by the Franks to the gulf and the town , a corruption of the Latin word 'Golfo'.

40.000-735 B.C. FROM STONE AGE MAN TO THE FIRST COLONISTS
735-435 B.C. THE CORINTHIANS IN CORFU
435-229 B.C. THE ATHENIAN ALLIANCE WITH CORFU
229 B.C.-337 A.D. UNDER ROMAN RULE
337-1267 A.D. THE BYZANTINE PERIOD
1267-1386 A.D. THE ANGEVIN OCCUPATION
1386-1797 A.D. THE VENETIAN PERIOD
1797-1814 A.D. THE FRENCH PRESENCE IN CORFU
1814-1864 A.D. THE BRITISH ERA
1864 - TODAY CORFU TODAY

 

 

 

 

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